Places We Protect

Deer Lick Conservation Area

New York

View through a tree overlooking a river and forest  in Zoar Valley
Deer Lick Explore this preserve in the heart of Zoar Valley. © Mathew Levine/TNC

Explore a variety of forest types and rugged canyons in this serene preserve.

Overview

Description

Located within the rugged Zoar Valley priority conservation landscape, Deer Lick Conservation Area is a designated National Natural Landmark found on the South Branch of Cattaraugus Creek. 

Learn more about the wonders of Deer Lick via the tabs above.

Access

OPEN TO THE PUBLIC

Highlights

See dramatic views of the South Branch of Cattaraugus Creek below, home to rare tiger beetles and sand darters. 11 miles of trails and an interpretive kiosk are available.

Explore our work in this region

Visit

  • Deer Lick Conservation Area is open year-round from dawn until dusk.

  • Animals: A wide range of wildlife has been spotted at Deer Lick, including black bear and bald eagles.

    Plants: Deer Lick offers a variety of exemplary forest types to experience, from meadow edge pioneer species to old-growth hemlock-northern hardwoods. Many ancient sugar maple, American beech, and black cherry trees have grown over 100 feet tall. The Zoar Valley is the northern edge of the range of the American chestnut tree, which has been decimated by the chestnut blight, an invasive fungus from Asia. Young chestnut trees aren’t affected until they reach a size of 8” diameter at breast height, and many young chestnut sprouts can be found at Deer Lick. Researchers are trying to develop a blight-resistant American chestnut by combining American chestnut genes with those from Asian varieties that are resistant to the blight.

  • Deer Lick Conservation Area is open during hunting season to archery only (Oct 1 – Dec 21, Dec 26 – Jan 1). Written permission is required to hunt on Conservancy lands. To learn more about our hunting program or to obtain permission to hunt, please visit our New York hunting information page.  

  • Many attractive lands in the Zoar Valley are privately owned. Please observe posted signs and obtain permission before accessing any private property. No alcohol or glass containers are permitted in Deer Lick. See our full preserve visitation guidelines for more information.

Trail Information

At Deer Lick, you can hike through several hundred acres of unspoiled forest. Please note that hiking the gorge bottom of the South Branch of Cattaraugus Creek on The Nature Conservancy property is prohibited. Trespassers will be ticketed. All visitors wishing to explore the gorge bottom from the NYSDEC Forty Road Parking Lot must hike downstream.

  • Blue Trail (0.9 miles): Over hilly terrain through an old apple orchard. Watch for deer feeding on apples.
  • Red Trail (1.1 miles): Easy walking mostly through open meadows and along the top of a forested ravine.
  • Orange Trail (2.1 miles): Pleasant hiking through hilly forest terrain paralleling Deer Lick Creek. This makes a beautiful fall foliage hike.
  • White Trail (3.2 miles): Follows a ridgeline over the highest point at Deer Lick, through old-growth forest to Bear Point, where there are views of the gorge and tall trees. The trail passes over Melissa’s Spring, a seep discharging water from the base of a slope.
  • Yellow Trail (3.3 miles): Explores the Deer Lick ravine, wanders through old-growth forest and leads to a view of the top of Deer Lick Falls.

Find More Places We Protect

The Nature Conservancy owns nearly 1,500 preserves covering more than 2.5 million acres across all 50 states. These lands protect wildlife and natural systems, serve as living laboratories for innovative science and connect people to the natural world.

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